Exam Master Neuro Practice Exam 2025 - Free Neuro Practice Questions and Study Guide

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What symptom combination is typical for febrile seizures in children?

Persistent headache and vomiting

Loss of consciousness and muscular rigidity

Fever and shaking episodes

The symptom combination that is typical for febrile seizures in children includes fever and shaking episodes. Febrile seizures occur in response to a rapid increase in body temperature, often due to a viral infection. Children typically exhibit generalized shaking or jerking movements, which are hallmark features of a seizure. The presence of fever is crucial, as febrile seizures specifically arise when children have a high fever, often above 38.5 degrees Celsius (101.3 degrees Fahrenheit).

In contrast, the other symptoms listed do not align with the characteristics of febrile seizures. Persistent headache and vomiting might indicate other medical conditions rather than a typical febrile seizure. Similarly, loss of consciousness and muscular rigidity can be associated with other seizure types but are not typical features of febrile seizures. Altered mental status and confusion may suggest a more serious underlying issue, such as encephalitis or other central nervous system infections, rather than a straightforward febrile seizure. Thus, the correct answer relates directly to the defining symptoms of febrile seizures in the pediatric population.

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Altered mental status and confusion

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